Canine Arthritis - Risk Factors / Diagnosis
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| Definition | Osteoarthritis | Other Types of Arthritis |
| Symptoms | Rheumatoid Arthritis | Risk Factors / Diagnosis |
Risk Factors and Diagnosis of Arthritis in Dogs
Canine arthritis is one of the most common sources of chronic canine pain. While many cases occur in middle-aged and geriatric animals, dog arthritis can affect pets of any age. Overweight dogs are likely candidates, but dogs of all sizes are affected. While larger breeds are more prone to canine arthritis, as more pressure is exerted on their joints, all breeds and mixes can develop it.
Arthritis Diagnosis
Diagnosis of arthritis in dogs is usually done by a physical exam at a veterinarian’s. Examination of your dog (while awake) by a veterinary surgeon is often sufficient to diagnose arthritis and to identify which joints are affected. Sometimes further examination using manipulation or X-ray (under sedation or anesthesia) may be required to confirm the diagnosis. These methods can give in-depth understanding of the problem and how it is likely to progress. Armed with an accurate diagnosis, a treatment, exercise, and dietary plan can be agreed to ensure the best outcome for your dog.
Consequences of Canine Arthritis
The major consequences of canine arthritis are, for better or worse, the symptoms themselves: intense pain, loss of motion, or intense pain in other parts of the body brought about by a favoring of one joint over another. Though otherwise healthy, a dog may suffer so much from a lack of cartilage that its entire lifestyle is affected—by constant pain, stiffness, and/or lethargy. The excruciating pain and its consequences are present every minute of every day. Chronic pain can also bring about changes in a dog's personality, such as aggression and withdrawal. All of these changes mean a reduced quality of life for your pet.
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